Monday, June 30, 2014

Men Prefer On Line Shopping

A Lot Of Men Would Rather Do All Their Shopping Online

The conventional wisdom is that women drive shopping trends because they control up to 80% of household spending. However, men drive nearly as much e-commerce spending in the U.S. as women, a new report from BI Intelligence finds.
bii ecommerce attitudes
BI Intelligence
These findings suggest that men represent a huge opportunity for online retailers and e-commerce companies. Bricks-and-mortar stores that sell merchandise primarily for men are at particularly high risk of losing customers to online shopping alternatives. 

Electrolux

How We Transformed Marketing at Electrolux

Marketers are racing to create seamless customer experiences that make it easy for consumers to engage at every touchpoint as they navigate the “decision journey” and beyond. Despite this revolution, leading appliance makers have been slow to adapt to the ways people learn about and purchase appliances. Electrolux was no exception – until recently.
Many consumers think of us as a vacuum cleaner company – and indeed our first product, in 1919, was a vacuum. But today we’re a $15 billion global consumer and professional appliance firm that includes Frigidaire, AEG, Molteni, Electrolux, Zanussi, and Eureka among its brands. As we were a product-centric organization, the shopping experience had played a supporting role, with individual elements of the experience managed by different organizational silos. When online emerged it became a new silo, followed by mobile and social. The organization was locked in a structure that made it difficult to connect and integrate all the different ways that a person gathers information, makes a decision and receives support — online and offline. In 2012, Electrolux leadership decided this had to change.
Our transformation centered on the consumer. Research uncovered many underappreciated consumer purchase drivers and barriers. We were surprised by how much the introduction of new store formats, new product types, and new online, social and mobile tools were frustrating consumers because they did not connect to each other. With this growing complexity, the journey was becoming increasingly fragmented and difficult. Recognizing the need for integration, Electrolux’s digital, trade, brand and product marketers worked together to create a cohesive experience from pre-purchase, to the purchase itself, to post-purchase service and beyond.
To this end we eliminated silos between functions including marketing, sales, IT, consumer insight, and innovation and established “consumer experience teams” in each business and region. These teams include consumer insight, brand, product, retail, digital, social, and consumer care specialists who now closely work together to create integrated consumer experiences and launch plans. We also moved responsibility for the post-purchase experience into marketing — all of the services, onboarding, registration, and add-on purchases and support that people receive after they buy.
In addition, we took a fresh look at how our marketers are organized globally. We moved a large group of digital marketers from the corporate center into the consumer experience teams. And we set up new, regular sharing sessions to improve cooperation among regions.
Temporary “pilot” teams in each region are now an important part of the new organization. They pilot innovations in the consumer experience such as launching a new digital recipe planning app or creating an easier way to register products under real market conditions, and they help implement promising innovations at roll out. Team leaders focus on translating the pilots into repeatable programs for other regions.
Governance is clear. Marketing leaders representing each region meet monthly to coordinate activities and share best practices across the globe. Individual regions build and execute integrated customer experiences and launch innovations based on the way consumers shop in their markets.
We’re supporting this organizational transformation through training initiatives, process improvements, new tools, and a focus on building a more consumer-focused culture. Capability building puts an emphasis on developing “transformation champions.” In 2013, the top 50 global marketing leaders engaged in a hands-on three-day training session focused on the vision, strategy and plans to transform the appliance shopping experience. An additional 250 marketing leaders are undergoing similar training right now. Month-long online “adventures” that tackle specific customer-journey challenges began rolling out May 2014. The first adventure challenged participants to learn more about how digital is changing consumer shopping behavior and to identify better ways to use digital technologies in appliance shopping.
An organization-wide crowdsourcing program is just one of the tools we’ve introduced to accelerate product and consumer-experience innovation and build a more consumer-focused culture. A few months ago over 6,000 employees globally crowd-sourced more than 1,500 ideas in 72 hours with record levels of collaboration and engagement. Three finalists entered pilots this spring. Each year we celebrate the best of our consumer experience ideas through a live conference held in our corporate headquarters in Stockholm. Experience innovators are feted by the most senior leaders in the Group and recognized throughout the company.
Our transformation is driving growth. In the first quarter of 2014, The Electrolux Group delivered its ninth consecutive quarter of organic growth. The organizational changes have dramatically increased the number of products and experience innovations that exceed predetermined goals for meeting consumers’ needs. Our pilot teams are really taking hold. In the past six months, we’ve launched a branded food and home decor inspiration site, an online recipe site/app, a mobile augmented reality app to demonstrate the benefits of new products such as steam ovens and an in-store product-selector web site that helps consumers find the best washer and dryer for their needs. Our market research shows that shopper experiences are improving. Speed to market has accelerated.
These organizational changes have been challenging — as is always the case when you knock down silos, shift resources, and push the culture in new directions. But the payoff has been demonstrable and rapid. In just two years, Electrolux has pulled from behind in the omnichannel race to become a leader in its sector.

Happiness Blanket

British Airways Creates a 'Happiness Blanket' to Help First-Class Fliers Sleep Better

The blanket's creator, Lorenzo SpadoniPhotograph by Brent MurrayThe blanket's creator, Lorenzo Spadoni British Airways (BAY:LN), the airline that pioneered the flat-bed seats in the 1990s, has taken the business of in-flight sleep to its next (logical? absurd?) level: The airline has developed a blanket to analyze the “meditative state” of premium cabin fliers. The wool “happiness blanket” is embedded with tiny fiber-optic LEDs that change color based on brainwaves transmitted via Bluetooth from a band worn on a passenger’s head. Blue signifies calm, peace, and relaxation and is seen most often when the person is sleeping deeply. The blanket displays crimson when the passenger feels stressed or anxious.
The high-tech blanket isn’t for direct customer use at this point, but dozens of volunteers will try the blanket on trans-Atlantic flights. BA plans to analyze the data from the blankets to make an already good in-flight experience even better. The color patterns may inform changes to in-flight services from, for example, the timing of meals, the menu, and the movie options.
The airline’s ultimate goal is to further distinguish its cabin service and amenities in an era when everyone else has added flat beds and posh linens. “The hard product can always be copied and emulated,” says Alan Eley, a BA executive based in New York. The blanket is aimed at helping improve the squishier factors that nonetheless affect a passenger’s opinion of the flight and propensity to return. Sleep is a critical component, which is one reason most premium airlines have migrated their dinner service from airplanes to airport lounges—many passengers are eager for shut-eye as soon as they board. “People are traveling longer and longer distances, and the ability to get good rest is more important,” says Henry Harteveldt, travel analyst with Atmosphere Research Group in San Francisco. “To be successful, you have to be rested and alert, and what the airlines have found is, people will pay for it.”
In service of rest, British Airways has proven it’s willing to experiment. It’s already launched a paean to boredom on many long-haul flights: footage of a seven-hour train trip through Norway. The relaxation effect is similar to how many people enjoy videos of a burning fireplace log or goldfish or how millions of airline passengers like watching the moving position maps during flight. The video was an online hit in Scandinavia. “There’s a hypnotic, calming, and entertaining quality to Slow TV that is perfect for in-flight entertainment,” Richard D’Cruze, BA’s on-board entertainment manager, told Bloomberg News last week.
It’s still unclear how much change the blanket will bring about on BA flights. We do have some predictions: Alcoholic spirits, restful sleep, and funny films are likely to correlate to more blue than red. Missed connections, heavy turbulence, and a gaseous seat mate are likely to yield crimson.

Sunday, June 29, 2014

Lean Retail

Lean Retail: It's not Just for the Big Boys Anymore

While this might seem like a shameless plug for my new book from McGraw-Hill entitled “Lean Retail and Wholesale” (…and it is!), I truly believe that the time has come forall retailers, large and small, to focus on the identification and elimination of waste in their businesses wherever it is found.
An excerpt from my new book below explains how things have progressed to this point…
Lean thinking in a variety of manufacturing sectors, such as consumer goods, apparel, and food and beverage, has actually been accelerated by a select group of forward-thinking retailers such as Walmart and OfficeMax. These retailers have dramatically changed the way products are ordered, moving inventory rapidly through their distribution centers to the stores by utilizing sales data gathered electronically at checkout, sharing those data with suppliers, and primarily using bar codes to manage and accelerate the flow of product from the manufacturer to the store shelves.
…although this revolution has been going on in manufacturing and for a select few large retailers, the majority of retailers and wholesalers have implemented only some, if any, Lean concepts, and in a piecemeal fashion. Most of those activities have focused largely on their suppliers upstream, rather than on identifying what does or doesn’t add value to their customers in the first place.”
In the book, I discuss concepts and tools that all retailers and wholesalers can implement utilizing a comprehensive, holistic Lean methodology throughout their businesses to reduce costs and improve service and profitability, even while they are faced with shorter product life cycles and constantly changing consumer tastes, resulting in a demand for mass customization and an explosion in the number of items carried. I examine Lean opportunities in retail and wholesale from the viewpoint of retail strategy, merchandise management, and store and distribution operations.
In my opinion, retailers can, and should work tirelessly with customers, vendors, partners and employees in this endeavor. After all, retail is the “last 10 yards” in the supply chain and therefore, the last chance to maximize value to the customer.

Modern Slavery

Modern slavery will continue if corporations keep passing the buck

It makes good business sense for companies to actively pursue an ethical supply chain. Philanthropy to worthy third parties is not enough
Cambodian worker at a Thai port
A young Cambodian migrant worker loads barrels on to a boat at Songkhla port, Thailand. Photograph: Chris Kelly
The Guardian's painstaking investigation into the Thai seafood sector and the US state department's annual Trafficking in Persons Report have offered arresting revelations in recent days. Not only have shrimp supply chains worldwide proved to be tainted by forced labour on Thai vessels and on soil. These reports show how businesses of all kinds are sullied by slavery – yielding $150bn in profit each year, according to the International Labour Organisation.
The reports pierce several myths. Many believe that workers who knowingly migrate without papers cannot possibly be victims. But traffickers' force, fraud, and coercion can make them just that.
Some people, conversely, assume that only undocumented migrants can be victims of human trafficking. But many legal guest workers are put so deeply into debt by recruiters, robbed of their autonomy and subjected to such harsh work that they become veritable slaves.
Many people suppose that most trafficking is for sexual exploitation (as in Thailand's own sex trade). Yet 68% of victims are exploited for labour – like in the violent seafood-processing facility in Samut Sakhon that several young Burmese women in a Thai shelter vividly described to me when I was the US anti-trafficking envoy.
And many executives assume that tracing labour conditions in their supply chains is futile and prohibitively costly. Yet if the Guardian can do it, the business community surely can – and must.
To abolish today's slavery, businesses must actively be part of the solution. Philanthropy to worthy anti-trafficking organisations is not as important as businesses living by the equivalent of the Hippocratic Oath – at least do no harm.
Single companies can act alone – such as the outdoor clothing company Patagonia, which carefully sources the down that goes into their winter vests and jackets.
Businesses in one sector can collaborate, as have corporations in theElectronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, adopting norms for decent treatment of natural and human resources.
Companies can develop best practices across sectors, like Microsoft, Ford, Delta Airlines, Hilton Hotels, Coca-Cola, and others do in the Global Business Coalition Against Human Trafficking.
Why would these businesses act? Because they have good hearts? Beyond the serious ethical obligations, they have tangible interests at stake. The first is reputational. Walmart has worked to improve its reputation as a corporation insensitive to worker rights – for example, stopping sourcing cotton from Uzbekistan due to forced labour – only to have Guardian reporting indicate thatsome of the shrimp it sells comes from forced labour.
A second interest lies with shareholders. Protecting human rights need not come at the expense of profits and shareholder dividends, but yields value to them. The multinational human resources corporation ManpowerGroup improved its credit ratings when it worked to combat manipulative recruiters and human trafficking.
Third, employees will be more active ambassadors for their brand and stay with a company if they can be proud of how it prevents the basest exploitation. The company will avoid costly vacancies, searches and new employee training.
Finally, as customers learn more and more about human trafficking, they will reward companies genuinely seeking to reduce it with their business and loyalty.
Different businesses must tailor efforts to their circumstances. Yet the common touchstone must be supply-chain transparency. Transparency represents a prudent middle ground between, on the one hand, merely voluntary codes of conduct, and, on the other hand, government regulations more likely to be intrusive than informed by genuine understanding of a particular industry.
The United Nations tapped the Harvard professor John Ruggie to develop guidelines on business obligations on human rights, which it adopted in 2011. Those guidelines call for businesses to "know and show" – to apply due diligence looking into their operations and suppliers, and to report publicly on what they find.
If they are transparent, then incentives will change for businesses. They will get credit with reputation, shareholders, employees and customers the more they explore whether their business is riding on the backs of fellow human beings who are being robbed of their freedom and dignity..

Generation Z

Millennials Are Old News — Here’s Everything You Should Know About Generation Z

Move over, millennials.
Marketers are beginning to target a new crop of young people who are rapidly growing in number and influence: Generation Z. Studies differ on the exact age range of Generation Z, but most agree they were born after 1990, which makes them the largest generational group in the U.S. We set out to discover who they are and what they eat and buy. Here's what we found:
Gen Z wants to change the world. 60% of them want to have an impact on the world, compared to 39% of millennials, according to a study by Sparks & Honey, a New York-based marketing agency. Roughly one in four Generation Z-ers are involved in volunteering.
Advanced college degrees are less important to them. 64% of Gen Z-ers are considering an advanced college degree, compared to 71% of millennials. 
They are more entrepreneurial than millennials. 72% of high school students want to start a business someday and 61% would rather be an entrepreneur than an employee when they graduate college, according to a study by Millennial Branding, a consulting firm, and Internships.com
They are digitally over-connected. Gen Z-ers multitask across at least five screens daily and spend 41% of their time outside of school with computers or mobile devices, compared to 22% 10 years ago, according to the Sparks & Honey report. "They suffer from FOMO (fear of missing out) more than millennials, so being culturally connected is critical," researchers wrote.
But they prefer to work independently. "This generation is very individualized," Dan Schawbel, the founder of Millennial Branding, told Business Insider. "While millennials seek mentors, Generation Z is more about helping themselves."
They worry about the economy more than anything else, including crime, politics, their parents' job security, politics, or the cost of goods.
This chart details some of their interests: 

Gen Z survey
Sparks & Honey
They prefer home-cooked foods over processed, ready-to-eat meals such as cold cereal, according to a study by The NPD Group. They aren't big fans of microwaves and would rather use a stove top or oven to prepare meals. Salad consumption is expected to increase the most among Gen Z-ers over the next five years, followed by sandwiches and breakfast foods that require some cooking, such as eggs and pancakes.
Gen Z-ers spend more money on food and drinks than anything else, and their favorite eatery is Starbucks, according to Piper Jaffray's most recent semiannual survey of teens. Nike is their top clothing brand, followed by Forever 21, Action Sports Brands, American Eagle, and Polo Ralph Lauren.
They are less active. 66% of kids ages six to 11 say online gaming is their main source of entertainment, according to the Sparks & Honey report. On a related note, teen obesity has tripled between 1971 and 2010.
They lack brand loyalty. "The products themselves are more important to Generation Z than the brands that produce them, and these consumers will change brands easily in search of higher quality," according to Arkansas-based marketing agency Martin-Wilbourne Partners.
Gen Z-ers are close with their families. "Their parents have a lot of control over the decisions that they make," Schawbel said. "Their influence is huge and plays into every aspect of their lives." Many of them are also living in multi-generational homes, as Baby Boomers age and move in with their kids.
They communicate with speed and often use emoticons and emojis instead of words. "They are accustomed to rapid-fire banter and commentary," Sparks & Honey analysts wrote. "As a result, Gen Z are not precise communicators and leave a lot of room for interpretation."
Here's what Sparks & Honey recommends to effectively communicate with a Gen Z-er:
Gen Z report
Sparks & Honey
Gen Z report

Saturday, June 28, 2014

Amazon Fresh

Amazon's new service could disrupt quickly: Pro

Amazon's expansion of its AmazonFresh offering around the country, "could be a very quick disruption" for old-fashioned grocery stores, Deutsche Bank's Karen Short said Friday.
Amazon operates its grocery-delivery service in Seattle, Los Angeles and San Francisco, with plans to expand to other markets. "The issue is that traditional grocery stores are really not paying attention to this as a potential threat," she said on CNBC's "Fast Money.""We think the threat is much more imminent than grocers realize. And because of the razor-thin margin nature of the business, a 1 percent volume loss is a 10 percent EBITDA dollar loss—and getting a 1 percent share is not that high a bar for Amazon.
"Amazon can literally flip a switch and nobody knows where they have the infrastructure," said Short. "They could be retrofitting existing facilities right now in the markets at their existing facilities and again, flip a switch, and suddenly they're operating."
Short does not hold a position in Amazon.

Friday, June 27, 2014

Generation Z

Generation Z Is A Complete Nightmare For Retailers

Children on phones
Getty/Paula Bronstein
The youngest generation of consumers, Generation Z, are traditional retail's worst nightmare.
Loosely qualified as anyone born after 1990, most of them are still too young to have their own income. But they have significant control over household purchases, such as toys, groceries, and clothing, according to a study by Sparks & Honey, a New York-based marketing firm. They also have an average allowance of nearly $70 a month, which translates to $44 billion a year, the study found.
But unlike generations that have preceded them, they lack brand loyalty. "The products themselves are more important to Generation Z than the brands that produce them, and these consumers will change brands easily in search of higher quality," according to Arkansas-based marketing agency Martin-Wilbourne Partners.
When millennials were teens, they were spending the majority of their budgets on clothing, according to Piper Jaffray's semi-annual survey on teen spending.
Members of Generation Z, on the other hand, spend most of their money on food and beverages, Piper Jaffray's most recent survey found. Starbucks is their favorite restaurant brand, followed by McDonald's, Chipotle, Olive Garden, and Taco Bell.
This shift in spending has contributed to the downfall of shopping malls, which were once considered prime destinations for teen meetups. Mall traffic among teenagers has declined 30% over the past decade, according to the Piper Jaffray survey. American teens visited malls an average of 29 times in 2014, compared to 38 times in 2007.
The trend has spelled disaster for many mall-based teen brands, such as Abercrombie & Fitch, Aeropostale, and American Eagle, which are all experiencing sales declines. 
To make things even more difficult, today's teens are making it harder for retailers to track their activity online. "As social media natives attuned to NSA surveillance issues, they are more concerned about disabling their phone's geolocation than their privacy settings," according to the Sparks & Honey report. "Gen Z are drawn to incognito media such as Snapchat, Secret and Whisper."
To reach the youngest generation of consumers, companies must engage them across multiple social media platforms and never attempt to stifle conversation about their products, according to Kathy Savitt, the founder and CEO of Lockerz, a Seattle-based social commerce site. "Companies that expect Generation Z to be loyal based on a carefully crafted brand image and marketing message will find that their effort is wasted," Savitt writes in an editorial published by Mashable. "Generation Z simply doesn’t buy it. Instead, the product itself is what’s important, regardless of marketing campaigns." "What does Generation Z care about?" she writes. "Finding and sharing the best stuff in the world. They aren’t just consumers, they are curators... As a result, marketers need to make it easy to share what their Gen Z customers love. From Facebook 'Likes' to branded tweets to Polyvore’s brand expression collages, it’s never been easier to share your opinion online."
But companies should be careful not to moderate or hide negative reviews, she adds. "Promoting an 'open brand' ethos will lead to better informed and more passionate curators," Savitt writes.

Keurig

Keurig Just Made Its Coffee Machine Much Better

Keurig 2.0
Keurig
Keurig has finally made a machine that's able to brew more than one cup of coffee. 
The new machine, Keurig 2.0, will hit store shelves in the fall. It allows users to brew up to 30 ounces of coffee at once using a K-Cup that's about twice the size of its traditional coffee pods.
For fans of the single-serve function, the Keurig 2.0 still has the capacity to brew smaller batches using regular-sized K-Cups.
The $189 machine will also have some new customizable options that allow users to adjust the temperature and strength of each batch of coffee, according to Mashable. The machine will remember your preferences with the touch of a "favorite" button. 
People seem pretty excited about the new machine.

Costco

The Main Reason Costco Is Outperforming Wal-Mart And Target

costco store
Mario Anzuoni/Reuters
Costco has been a remarkably successful player in discount retail over the last several years, and the company has outgrown competitors such as Wal-Mart and Target by a considerable margin. But investing is about the future, not the rearview mirror, so investors need to analyze if the company can continue outperforming on a forward-looking basis. Interestingly, there are some reasons to believe Costco should continue getting stronger over time.
costco chart
The Motley Fool
Outperforming the competitionWhen comparing Costco versus other mass-merchant retailers such as Wal-Mart and Target, the difference can be truly remarkable. Costco has done much better than both Wal-Mart and Target over the years, and the trend is still as strong as ever judging by recent financial reports.
Costco has recently announced sales of $8.78 billion for the month of May, an increase of 8% versus $8.13 billion during the similar four-week period last year. Comparable sales excluding the impact of gasoline prices and exchange rate fluctuations increased by 6% in the U.S., and by 7% in international markets, for a total increase at the company level of 6%.
Wal-Mart does not report monthly sales data, but the company announced some really uninspiring performance numbers in its earnings report for the quarter ended on May 2. Comparable-store sales excluding fuel declined by 0.2% on the total company level in the U.S.
While comparable sales at Wal-Mart stores in the U.S. were almost flat with a decline of 0.1%, performance was worse at Sam's Club, where comparable-store sales excluding fuel fell 0.5% during the period.
Target is still being hurt by the data breach that affected the company in December, and performance for the quarter ended on May 3 was quite weak. Total sales in the U.S. increased by a lackluster 0.2% to $16.7 billion, while comparable-store sales in the country declined 0.3% during the quarter.
A unique business
Costco makes most of its profit from membership fees, as opposed to profit margins on product sales. This means Costco can sell its products at cost, or sometimes even at a loss, which allows the company to charge amazingly low prices, a key competitive advantage in the discount retail sector, where price competitiveness is a central factor for success.
While Wal-Mart and Target charge gross profit margins in the area of 25% and 30% of sales, respectively, Costco sells its products for a materially lower gross margin in the neighborhood of 12.5%.
Superior customer service is another differentiating factor for Costco. The company has a ranking of 84 in the American Customer Satisfaction Index, the highest one in its industry group, and materially better than the score of 80 assigned to Wal-Mart's Sam's Club.
Customer loyalty is a central variable to consider in such a competitive industry like discount retail, and Costco consistently generates renewal rates above 85%. Numbers for the last quarter were strong as usual, with a global renewal rate of 87.3%, while big markets like the U.S. and Canada were even better, with a renewal rate of 90.6% during the period.
Getting stronger over timeCostco is not only an extraordinary player in the retail industry, the company gains competitive strengths as it becomes bigger over time, especially when it comes to cost leadership. A bigger company means an increased ability to offer competitively low prices, and this allows Costco to continue gaining market share versus the competition and attract more members.
As the company grows in size, it gains purchasing power with suppliers, which allows Costco to negotiate better prices and more favorable payment conditions for its products. Besides, economies of scale and supply-chain efficiencies generate additional cost savings as sales volume expands. Selling more products allows the company to spread fixed costs into more units, hence reducing the impact of fixed costs per unit.
The more successful Costco is on the commercial side of the business, the more volume it moves, and the larger the savings it can pass on to customers. This produces a self-sustaining virtuous cycle by which a Costco membership becomes more valuable as the company grows over time.
A bigger Costco means a better Costco, so the company is in a great position to continue outgrowing competitors and generating substantial returns for shareholders in the years ahead.
Foolish takeaway
Costco is materially outperforming competitors such as Wal-Mart and Target thanks to its differentiated business model that allows it to charge competitive low prices for its products. Importantly, Costco should continue gaining cost advantages as it grows, and this will make the membership increasingly more valuable. Like a good wine, Costco is getting better over time.